Worldwide Ski Resort Forecasts

Preparing forecast graphs…

Times and values match the detailed forecast. Tap or point at a value for details. Scroll each chart sideways for later days. Rain / precipitation is the total water equivalent per forecast interval, including snow; snowfall is fresh snow per interval, not snow depth.

GFS and ECMWF model comparison. Each model retains its own forecast times and horizon. Precipitation and snowfall amounts cover their own forecast intervals; these can differ between models.

Forecast values and model notes

UP Kannabe Ski Resort - Low lift station

ECMWF IFS · Run 2026-10-17 00:00:00 UTC · 10 days · Times: UTC.
Coordinates: 35.5016488°N, 134.685106°E · Requested elevation: 283 m. Model terrain: 281 m. Terrain and 1000/925/850/700 hPa profiles are used for height estimates.
These are altitude estimates, not a simulation of local mountain terrain. Precipitation, cloud and sea-level pressure use horizontal interpolation only.
Precipitation includes rain and snow water equivalent: preceding 3 hours through day 6, then 6 hours (see cell tooltip). Snow (cm) estimates fresh snowfall from precipitation and temperature using the GFS conversion; it is not snow depth on the ground. Freezing (m) uses additional 600/500 hPa temperatures when available and estimates the lowest resolved 0°C crossing above sea level. When all sampled levels are warm, the upper profile limit is shown (see tooltip). < marks an entirely cold sampled profile and its lower height limit. No extrapolation is used.

Day Time (UTC) Temp. (°C) Humidity (%) Wind (km/h) Wind (knots) Wind (Bft) Direction Precip. (mm) Snow (cm) Pressure (hPa) Freezing (m) Conditions

Saturday, 17/10 00:00 18 77 12 6 2B NE — — 1029 3895 Overcast 95% cloud 03:00 19.5 54 15 8 3B NE 0.03 0 1029 3930 Cloudy 68% cloud 06:00 18.5 54 16 8 3B NE 0 0 1029 3988 Clear 0% cloud 09:00 13.8 72 3 2 1B NE 0 0 1029 4055 Clear 0% cloud 12:00 12.3 81 2 1 1B SE 0 0 1029 4209 Clear 8% cloud 15:00 10.8 93 4 2 1B S 0 0 1029 4298 Partly cloudy 49% cloud 18:00 9.9 92 7 4 2B S 0 0 1027 4331 Clear 16% cloud 21:00 10.7 86 9 5 2B S 0 0 1026 4420 Clear 4% cloud Sunday, 18/10 00:00 20.2 65 11 6 2B SE 0 0 1025 4406 Clear 7% cloud 03:00 24.2 49 16 9 3B S 0 0 1023 4456 Clear 11% cloud 06:00 23.7 51 19 10 3B S 0 0 1022 4407 Partly cloudy 26% cloud 09:00 20.3 66 19 10 3B S 0 0 1021 4570 Overcast 97% cloud 12:00 20 67 25 14 4B S 0 0 1021 4589 Overcast 99% cloud 15:00 19.2 73 21 11 4B S 0.00 0 1021 4439 Overcast 99% cloud 18:00 19.4 75 20 11 4B S 0 0 1020 4384 Overcast 91% cloud 21:00 19.3 79 19 10 3B S 0 0 1020 4347 Cloudy 80% cloud Monday, 19/10 00:00 22.4 72 14 8 3B S 0.00 0 1020 4256 Overcast 98% cloud 03:00 24.4 68 12 6 2B S 0.11 0 1020 4198 Overcast 99% cloud 06:00 22.7 80 2 1 1B S 0.39 0 1019 4226 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 20.3 94 8 4 2B S 0.76 0 1019 4282 Overcast 99% cloud 12:00 20 95 9 5 2B S 0.03 0 1019 4262 Overcast 100% cloud 15:00 19.3 98 7 4 2B S 0.02 0 1018 4298 Overcast 89% cloud 18:00 19 98 6 3 2B S 0.06 0 1017 4335 Cloudy 72% cloud 21:00 18.8 98 7 4 2B SW 0.73 0 1018 4271 Overcast 94% cloud Tuesday, 20/10 00:00 21.4 98 3 2 1B N 1.6 0 1019 4259 Overcast 95% cloud 03:00 19.9 98 7 4 2B N 1.0 0 1019 4159 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 20.2 92 4 2 1B NE 0.77 0 1017 4384 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 18.8 99 2 1 1B S 0.11 0 1017 4413 Overcast 99% cloud 12:00 18.5 99 4 2 1B SW 0.18 0 1016 4354 Overcast 92% cloud 15:00 18.4 98 8 4 2B S 0.01 0 1015 4396 Cloudy 65% cloud 18:00 18.8 97 9 5 2B S 0.11 0 1013 4386 Cloudy 55% cloud 21:00 19.8 96 9 5 2B S 0.15 0 1012 4410 Overcast 89% cloud Wednesday, 21/10 00:00 22.9 87 6 3 2B S 0.04 0 1013 4470 Cloudy 57% cloud 03:00 26.5 56 15 8 3B SW 0.06 0 1010 4545 Cloudy 68% cloud 06:00 22.1 89 9 5 2B W 3.1 0 1010 4476 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 15.9 90 23 12 4B W 7.0 0 1013 4449 Overcast 99% cloud 12:00 17.2 74 14 8 3B W 0.06 0 1015 4368 Cloudy 59% cloud 15:00 15.9 66 18 10 3B NW 0.41 0 1018 4210 Cloudy 51% cloud 18:00 13.3 81 13 7 3B NW 0.34 0 1019 4151 Partly cloudy 42% cloud 21:00 12.1 90 10 5 2B N 0.63 0 1021 3884 Cloudy 73% cloud Thursday, 22/10 00:00 14 74 17 9 3B N 0.50 0 1023 3782 Overcast 100% cloud 03:00 15.2 60 16 8 3B N 0.09 0 1023 3848 Overcast 99% cloud 06:00 15.3 54 15 8 3B N 0.00 0 1023 4063 Overcast 91% cloud 09:00 13.4 64 9 5 2B NE 0.00 0 1024 4434 Overcast 91% cloud 12:00 13 66 6 3 2B NE 0.00 0 1025 4541 Overcast 95% cloud 15:00 11 73 2 1 1B N 0 0 1025 4498 Clear 4% cloud 18:00 9.3 80 3 2 1B S 0 0 1025 4338 Clear 1% cloud 21:00 8.2 86 3 2 1B S 0 0 1025 4315 Clear 0% cloud Friday, 23/10 00:00 16 63 5 3 1B SE 0 0 1025 4308 Clear 5% cloud 06:00 19.9 65 7 4 2B E 0 0 1022 4245 Overcast 100% cloud 12:00 16.1 83 5 3 1B S 0.01 0 1024 4274 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 16.5 92 7 4 2B S 0 0 1023 4097 Overcast 100% cloud Saturday, 24/10 00:00 20 79 9 5 2B S 0.08 0 1024 4315 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 19.6 95 6 3 2B SE 4.1 0 1023 4292 Overcast 100% cloud 12:00 17.9 98 8 4 2B S 10.1 0 1024 4471 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 17.6 97 3 2 1B S 3.7 0 1023 4417 Overcast 100% cloud Sunday, 25/10 00:00 20.9 95 3 2 1B S 0.01 0 1023 4503 Overcast 99% cloud 06:00 25.3 70 2 1 1B SW 0.16 0 1019 4695 Cloudy 77% cloud 12:00 20.5 92 10 6 2B S 0.02 0 1018 4754 Overcast 96% cloud 18:00 21.1 90 8 4 2B S 0.00 0 1017 4685 Cloudy 72% cloud Monday, 26/10 00:00 20.5 99 2 1 1B S 8.3 0 1018 4474 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 18.8 99 12 7 3B N 9.3 0 1018 4350 Overcast 100% cloud 12:00 16.1 98 8 4 2B N 4.2 0 1021 4577 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 14.9 96 10 6 2B N 0.34 0 1022 4621 Overcast 99% cloud Tuesday, 27/10 00:00 16.6 82 10 5 2B NE 0.75 0 1023 4592 Cloudy 71% cloud

Source: ECMWF · CC BY 4.0 · Processed by Snow Report.

Preparing forecast graphs…

Times and values match the detailed forecast. Tap or point at a value for details. Scroll each chart sideways for later days. Rain / precipitation is the total water equivalent per forecast interval, including snow; snowfall is fresh snow per interval, not snow depth.

GFS and ECMWF model comparison. Each model retains its own forecast times and horizon. Precipitation and snowfall amounts cover their own forecast intervals; these can differ between models.

Forecast values and model notes

UP Kannabe Ski Resort - Base lift station

ECMWF IFS · Run 2026-10-17 00:00:00 UTC · 10 days · Times: UTC.
Coordinates: 35.5016488°N, 134.685106°E · Requested elevation: 283 m. Model terrain: 281 m. Terrain and 1000/925/850/700 hPa profiles are used for height estimates.
These are altitude estimates, not a simulation of local mountain terrain. Precipitation, cloud and sea-level pressure use horizontal interpolation only.
Precipitation includes rain and snow water equivalent: preceding 3 hours through day 6, then 6 hours (see cell tooltip). Snow (cm) estimates fresh snowfall from precipitation and temperature using the GFS conversion; it is not snow depth on the ground. Freezing (m) uses additional 600/500 hPa temperatures when available and estimates the lowest resolved 0°C crossing above sea level. When all sampled levels are warm, the upper profile limit is shown (see tooltip). < marks an entirely cold sampled profile and its lower height limit. No extrapolation is used.

Day Time (UTC) Temp. (°C) Humidity (%) Wind (km/h) Wind (knots) Wind (Bft) Direction Precip. (mm) Snow (cm) Pressure (hPa) Freezing (m) Conditions

Saturday, 17/10 00:00 18 77 12 6 2B NE — — 1029 3895 Overcast 95% cloud 03:00 19.5 54 15 8 3B NE 0.03 0 1029 3930 Cloudy 68% cloud 06:00 18.5 54 16 8 3B NE 0 0 1029 3988 Clear 0% cloud 09:00 13.8 72 3 2 1B NE 0 0 1029 4055 Clear 0% cloud 12:00 12.3 81 2 1 1B SE 0 0 1029 4209 Clear 8% cloud 15:00 10.8 93 4 2 1B S 0 0 1029 4298 Partly cloudy 49% cloud 18:00 9.9 92 7 4 2B S 0 0 1027 4331 Clear 16% cloud 21:00 10.7 86 9 5 2B S 0 0 1026 4420 Clear 4% cloud Sunday, 18/10 00:00 20.2 65 11 6 2B SE 0 0 1025 4406 Clear 7% cloud 03:00 24.2 49 16 9 3B S 0 0 1023 4456 Clear 11% cloud 06:00 23.7 51 19 10 3B S 0 0 1022 4407 Partly cloudy 26% cloud 09:00 20.3 66 19 10 3B S 0 0 1021 4570 Overcast 97% cloud 12:00 20 67 25 14 4B S 0 0 1021 4589 Overcast 99% cloud 15:00 19.2 73 21 11 4B S 0.00 0 1021 4439 Overcast 99% cloud 18:00 19.4 75 20 11 4B S 0 0 1020 4384 Overcast 91% cloud 21:00 19.3 79 19 10 3B S 0 0 1020 4347 Cloudy 80% cloud Monday, 19/10 00:00 22.4 72 14 8 3B S 0.00 0 1020 4256 Overcast 98% cloud 03:00 24.4 68 12 6 2B S 0.11 0 1020 4198 Overcast 99% cloud 06:00 22.7 80 2 1 1B S 0.39 0 1019 4226 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 20.3 94 8 4 2B S 0.76 0 1019 4282 Overcast 99% cloud 12:00 20 95 9 5 2B S 0.03 0 1019 4262 Overcast 100% cloud 15:00 19.3 98 7 4 2B S 0.02 0 1018 4298 Overcast 89% cloud 18:00 19 98 6 3 2B S 0.06 0 1017 4335 Cloudy 72% cloud 21:00 18.8 98 7 4 2B SW 0.73 0 1018 4271 Overcast 94% cloud Tuesday, 20/10 00:00 21.4 98 3 2 1B N 1.6 0 1019 4259 Overcast 95% cloud 03:00 19.9 98 7 4 2B N 1.0 0 1019 4159 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 20.2 92 4 2 1B NE 0.77 0 1017 4384 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 18.8 99 2 1 1B S 0.11 0 1017 4413 Overcast 99% cloud 12:00 18.5 99 4 2 1B SW 0.18 0 1016 4354 Overcast 92% cloud 15:00 18.4 98 8 4 2B S 0.01 0 1015 4396 Cloudy 65% cloud 18:00 18.8 97 9 5 2B S 0.11 0 1013 4386 Cloudy 55% cloud 21:00 19.8 96 9 5 2B S 0.15 0 1012 4410 Overcast 89% cloud Wednesday, 21/10 00:00 22.9 87 6 3 2B S 0.04 0 1013 4470 Cloudy 57% cloud 03:00 26.5 56 15 8 3B SW 0.06 0 1010 4545 Cloudy 68% cloud 06:00 22.1 89 9 5 2B W 3.1 0 1010 4476 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 15.9 90 23 12 4B W 7.0 0 1013 4449 Overcast 99% cloud 12:00 17.2 74 14 8 3B W 0.06 0 1015 4368 Cloudy 59% cloud 15:00 15.9 66 18 10 3B NW 0.41 0 1018 4210 Cloudy 51% cloud 18:00 13.3 81 13 7 3B NW 0.34 0 1019 4151 Partly cloudy 42% cloud 21:00 12.1 90 10 5 2B N 0.63 0 1021 3884 Cloudy 73% cloud Thursday, 22/10 00:00 14 74 17 9 3B N 0.50 0 1023 3782 Overcast 100% cloud 03:00 15.2 60 16 8 3B N 0.09 0 1023 3848 Overcast 99% cloud 06:00 15.3 54 15 8 3B N 0.00 0 1023 4063 Overcast 91% cloud 09:00 13.4 64 9 5 2B NE 0.00 0 1024 4434 Overcast 91% cloud 12:00 13 66 6 3 2B NE 0.00 0 1025 4541 Overcast 95% cloud 15:00 11 73 2 1 1B N 0 0 1025 4498 Clear 4% cloud 18:00 9.3 80 3 2 1B S 0 0 1025 4338 Clear 1% cloud 21:00 8.2 86 3 2 1B S 0 0 1025 4315 Clear 0% cloud Friday, 23/10 00:00 16 63 5 3 1B SE 0 0 1025 4308 Clear 5% cloud 06:00 19.9 65 7 4 2B E 0 0 1022 4245 Overcast 100% cloud 12:00 16.1 83 5 3 1B S 0.01 0 1024 4274 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 16.5 92 7 4 2B S 0 0 1023 4097 Overcast 100% cloud Saturday, 24/10 00:00 20 79 9 5 2B S 0.08 0 1024 4315 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 19.6 95 6 3 2B SE 4.1 0 1023 4292 Overcast 100% cloud 12:00 17.9 98 8 4 2B S 10.1 0 1024 4471 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 17.6 97 3 2 1B S 3.7 0 1023 4417 Overcast 100% cloud Sunday, 25/10 00:00 20.9 95 3 2 1B S 0.01 0 1023 4503 Overcast 99% cloud 06:00 25.3 70 2 1 1B SW 0.16 0 1019 4695 Cloudy 77% cloud 12:00 20.5 92 10 6 2B S 0.02 0 1018 4754 Overcast 96% cloud 18:00 21.1 90 8 4 2B S 0.00 0 1017 4685 Cloudy 72% cloud Monday, 26/10 00:00 20.5 99 2 1 1B S 8.3 0 1018 4474 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 18.8 99 12 7 3B N 9.3 0 1018 4350 Overcast 100% cloud 12:00 16.1 98 8 4 2B N 4.2 0 1021 4577 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 14.9 96 10 6 2B N 0.34 0 1022 4621 Overcast 99% cloud Tuesday, 27/10 00:00 16.6 82 10 5 2B NE 0.75 0 1023 4592 Cloudy 71% cloud

Source: ECMWF · CC BY 4.0 · Processed by Snow Report.

Preparing forecast graphs…

Times and values match the detailed forecast. Tap or point at a value for details. Scroll each chart sideways for later days. Rain / precipitation is the total water equivalent per forecast interval, including snow; snowfall is fresh snow per interval, not snow depth.

GFS and ECMWF model comparison. Each model retains its own forecast times and horizon. Precipitation and snowfall amounts cover their own forecast intervals; these can differ between models.

Forecast values and model notes

UP Kannabe Ski Resort - Top lift station

ECMWF IFS · Run 2026-10-17 00:00:00 UTC · 10 days · Times: UTC.
Coordinates: 35.5069795°N, 134.6754965°E · Requested elevation: 462 m. Model terrain: 288 m. Terrain and 1000/925/850/700 hPa profiles are used for height estimates.
These are altitude estimates, not a simulation of local mountain terrain. Precipitation, cloud and sea-level pressure use horizontal interpolation only.
Precipitation includes rain and snow water equivalent: preceding 3 hours through day 6, then 6 hours (see cell tooltip). Snow (cm) estimates fresh snowfall from precipitation and temperature using the GFS conversion; it is not snow depth on the ground. Freezing (m) uses additional 600/500 hPa temperatures when available and estimates the lowest resolved 0°C crossing above sea level. When all sampled levels are warm, the upper profile limit is shown (see tooltip). < marks an entirely cold sampled profile and its lower height limit. No extrapolation is used.

Day Time (UTC) Temp. (°C) Humidity (%) Wind (km/h) Wind (knots) Wind (Bft) Direction Precip. (mm) Snow (cm) Pressure (hPa) Freezing (m) Conditions

Saturday, 17/10 00:00 16.3 80 18 10 3B NE — — 1029 3895 Overcast 94% cloud 03:00 17.3 59 18 10 3B NE 0.03 0 1029 3929 Cloudy 69% cloud 06:00 16.6 58 20 11 4B NE 0 0 1029 3988 Clear 0% cloud 09:00 13.2 70 12 7 3B NE 0 0 1029 4055 Clear 0% cloud 12:00 12 83 8 4 2B E 0 0 1029 4209 Clear 8% cloud 15:00 11 87 7 4 2B E 0 0 1029 4298 Cloudy 50% cloud 18:00 11.6 78 13 7 3B S 0 0 1027 4329 Clear 17% cloud 21:00 12.3 76 17 9 3B S 0 0 1026 4419 Clear 4% cloud Sunday, 18/10 00:00 19 64 20 11 4B S 0 0 1025 4404 Clear 7% cloud 03:00 22.2 53 22 12 4B S 0 0 1023 4454 Clear 12% cloud 06:00 21.8 56 26 14 4B S 0 0 1022 4404 Partly cloudy 26% cloud 09:00 19.3 67 31 17 5B S 0 0 1021 4568 Overcast 97% cloud 12:00 19 69 39 21 6B S 0 0 1021 4583 Overcast 99% cloud 15:00 18.7 73 34 19 5B S 0.00 0 1021 4439 Overcast 99% cloud 18:00 19 74 33 18 5B S 0 0 1020 4382 Overcast 91% cloud 21:00 18.9 79 30 16 5B S 0 0 1020 4343 Overcast 80% cloud Monday, 19/10 00:00 21 76 25 13 4B S 0.00 0 1020 4253 Overcast 98% cloud 03:00 22.3 74 17 9 3B S 0.14 0 1020 4198 Overcast 99% cloud 06:00 21.3 83 10 5 2B SW 0.53 0 1019 4225 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 19.8 92 13 7 3B SW 0.77 0 1019 4283 Overcast 99% cloud 12:00 19.6 94 13 7 3B S 0.05 0 1019 4262 Overcast 100% cloud 15:00 19.1 95 12 7 2B S 0.02 0 1018 4297 Overcast 89% cloud 18:00 19 95 12 7 3B SW 0.07 0 1017 4333 Cloudy 73% cloud 21:00 18.8 96 13 7 3B SW 0.78 0 1018 4272 Overcast 93% cloud Tuesday, 20/10 00:00 20.4 97 7 4 2B W 1.6 0 1019 4261 Overcast 95% cloud 03:00 19.1 98 4 2 1B NW 1.0 0 1019 4162 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 19.2 94 2 1 1B E 0.80 0 1017 4383 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 18.6 98 7 4 2B S 0.12 0 1017 4414 Overcast 99% cloud 12:00 18.7 96 11 6 2B SW 0.22 0 1016 4356 Overcast 91% cloud 15:00 18.8 91 17 9 3B SW 0.01 0 1015 4395 Cloudy 66% cloud 18:00 19 92 19 10 3B SW 0.10 0 1013 4385 Cloudy 54% cloud 21:00 19.6 94 20 11 4B SW 0.14 0 1012 4409 Overcast 89% cloud Wednesday, 21/10 00:00 21.5 88 17 9 3B SW 0.04 0 1013 4468 Cloudy 58% cloud 03:00 24.3 61 22 12 4B SW 0.06 0 1010 4544 Cloudy 68% cloud 06:00 20.6 91 22 12 4B W 3.2 0 1010 4472 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 15.7 77 38 20 5B W 7.1 0 1013 4445 Overcast 99% cloud 12:00 15.9 78 28 15 4B W 0.07 0 1015 4356 Cloudy 61% cloud 15:00 14.4 70 27 15 4B NW 0.44 0 1018 4209 Cloudy 51% cloud 18:00 12 83 21 11 4B NW 0.36 0 1019 4150 Partly cloudy 42% cloud 21:00 11 91 17 9 3B N 0.64 0 1021 3878 Cloudy 73% cloud Thursday, 22/10 00:00 12.3 78 22 12 4B N 0.51 0 1023 3778 Overcast 99% cloud 03:00 13.2 65 19 11 3B N 0.09 0 1023 3842 Overcast 98% cloud 06:00 13.4 58 19 10 3B N 0.00 0 1023 4058 Overcast 90% cloud 09:00 12 68 15 8 3B NE 0.00 0 1024 4433 Overcast 90% cloud 12:00 11.7 69 13 7 3B NE 0.00 0 1025 4539 Overcast 95% cloud 15:00 10.4 73 8 4 2B NE 0 0 1025 4497 Clear 5% cloud 18:00 9.4 77 6 3 2B E 0 0 1025 4339 Clear 2% cloud 21:00 8.7 82 8 4 2B E 0 0 1025 4314 Clear 0% cloud Friday, 23/10 00:00 14.3 68 10 5 2B E 0 0 1025 4306 Clear 5% cloud 06:00 18.2 70 11 6 2B E 0 0 1022 4243 Overcast 100% cloud 12:00 15.7 86 15 8 3B SE 0.01 0 1024 4273 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 16.7 89 15 8 3B S 0 0 1023 4098 Overcast 100% cloud Saturday, 24/10 00:00 19.5 80 14 8 3B S 0.09 0 1024 4311 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 19 92 13 7 3B S 4.4 0 1023 4292 Overcast 100% cloud 12:00 18.1 93 11 6 2B S 10.1 0 1024 4470 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 18.2 92 4 2 1B SW 3.6 0 1023 4418 Overcast 100% cloud Sunday, 25/10 00:00 20.4 89 3 1 1B S 0.01 0 1023 4501 Overcast 99% cloud 06:00 23.7 73 7 4 2B SW 0.17 0 1019 4695 Cloudy 77% cloud 12:00 20.5 89 19 10 3B SW 0.03 0 1018 4753 Overcast 96% cloud 18:00 20.7 88 17 9 3B SW 0.00 0 1017 4684 Cloudy 73% cloud Monday, 26/10 00:00 19.9 97 13 7 3B W 8.4 0 1018 4477 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 17.7 99 18 10 3B N 9.4 0 1018 4349 Overcast 100% cloud 12:00 14.9 98 13 7 3B N 4.3 0 1021 4576 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 13.8 97 14 8 3B N 0.34 0 1022 4619 Overcast 97% cloud Tuesday, 27/10 00:00 14.8 85 12 7 2B NE 0.75 0 1023 4592 Cloudy 69% cloud

Source: ECMWF · CC BY 4.0 · Processed by Snow Report.